The Soviet Union officially dissolved on December 26 , 1991 , but it was on January 31 , 1990 that the Bolshevik ambition fail in all practicality . On that 24-hour interval , a McDonald ’s give in Moscow .

The American fast solid food giant had petition the Communist Party to open a eating house andfinally receiveda “ da ” in 1988 . The Moscow way out was no ordinary Mickey D ’s . It held700 seats indoors and another 200 outsideand rang out customers on 27 cash registers , an appropriate super - sizing for a urban center of that magnitude and a rare embassador of American consumerism . ( It was the only fast intellectual nourishment restaurant in Russia at the time . )

On the first day , the world see that there was a demand . More than 5000 Russians lined up in Pushkinskaya Square before it open . 30,000 customers go across through the doors on that mean solar day , setting a phonograph recording for the act of patrons served by a McDonald ’s in a exclusive day .

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Francis X. Clines ofThe New York Timesinterviewed a organ pipe   manufacturing plant workerwho suppose he fork over four day ’ wages for a Big Mac , cheeseburger , apple Proto-Indo European , and two milkshakes . client were reportedly impressed by American client service ’s finish of politeness , a incisive contrast to Soviet stolidness .

“ There is a deterrent example to be drawn from this for the country , '' teacher Tatyana Podlesnaya severalise Clines in 1990 . “ What is kill us is that the ordinary worker does not roll in the hay how to work and so does not desire to . Our enthusiasm has disappeared . But here my repast turned out to be just a supplement to the sincere smiling of the workers . ”

The Soviet Union may have go down , but the Moscow McDonald ’s continues to be subjected to political sympathies . In 2014 , itwas closedfor “ health and safety violations , ” though many suspected revenge over the United States ’ indorsement against Russia over the Kremlin ’s action in the Ukraine .

As of late 2015 , McDonald’shad 492 locationsin Russia .

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