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A set of special eye , interchangeable to our own , keeps venomous box jellyfish from bumping into obstacle as they swim across the ocean story , a new study discover .
Unlike normaljellyfish , which drift in the sea stream , box jellyfish are fighting natator that can rapidly make 180 - arcdegree turns and dexterously flit between object . Scientists suspect that box jellyfish are such spry because one readiness of their 24 optic detects object that get in their way .
Tropical-dwelling box jellyfish have a cube-shaped body, and four different types of special-purpose eyes: The most primitive set detects only light levels, but another is more sophisticated and can detect the color and size of objects.
“ demeanour - wise , they ’re very unlike from normal jellyfish , ” say written report drawing card Anders Garm of Lund University in Sweden .
The eyes of box jellyfish are located on cup - same structures that hang from their cube - shape body .
Whereas we have one set of multi - purposeeyesthat sense color , size , shape and wanton intensity , box jellyfish have four different types of special - purpose eyes . The most naive set detects only light levels , but one set of eyes is more advanced and can find the color and size of objects .
One of these eyes is turn up on the top of the loving cup - comparable structure , the other on the bottom , which offer the jellyfish with “ an extreme Pisces the Fishes - eye horizon , so it ’s watching almost the total submerged domain , ” enounce Garm , who will pose his inquiry at the Society of Experimental Biology ’s annual meeting , in Scotland .
To test if theseeyeshelped the jellyfish forefend obstacles , Garm put the man-of-war in a flow bedroom and inserted different objects to see if the jellyfish could avoid them . While the man-of-war could avoid objects of different colors and flesh , transparent object proved more difficult .
“ They ca n’t respond to the see - through 1 , ” Garm said .
Because jellyfish go to one of the first groups of animals to evolve eyes ( the phylum Cnidaria ) , Garm said , realise how their eye engage will show scientists what heart were like early in evolutionary time .
