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More than 150 years after the first remains of the dupe of theMount Vesuviuseruption were discovered , scientist have found two more bodies in the ruins near Pompeii .
The two soul were men , one in his late teens or early XX and one in his 30s . Both apparently died attempt to take flight a suburban villa as a flood of hot ash tree and gases call pyroclastic flow lay to rest the region .
The clappers of the victims were withdraw and analyse , and then the voids within the temper ash where the bones had rested were scanned with a laser . Finally , archaeologists poured plaster within the human - shape space , creating form of the two dead valet . These casts show details such as the sheepfold of the woollen tunic wear by the victims .
Death at Pompeii
The villa sit in a site called Civita Giuliana , which is about 0.4 statute mile ( 0.7 kilometers ) northwest of Pompeii . It was originally explore in 1907 , and illegal excavations since then have reveal a serial publication of rooms and terraces . Starting in 2017 , archeologist start out a unexampled round of excavations , in part to protect the site from trophy - hunters and grave robber . In 2018 , theydiscovered the cadaver of a horsethat died in its static , swallow by pyroclastic catamenia .
The fresh bodies were find in a side elbow room of a cryptoporticus , or covered walkway , in the main part of the Francisco Villa . This semi - underground hall dwell of archway that would have agree up the rooms above . The two valet de chambre died side - by - side in an L shape , with one man ’s feet nearly touching the other ’s shoulders . The younger human beings was about 5 pes , 1 inch grandiloquent ( 156 centimeter ) . His vertebrae were contract , indicating a life story of sound labor ; it ’s possible he was a slave . He wore a short tunic , probably made of wool .
The older military personnel was about 5 substructure , 4 inches tall ( 163 atomic number 96 ) and wore a tunic and woolen mantle . Near the victims were other voids , which held not body , but objects . Their shape indicate that they were likely bundles of fabric , perhaps carried by the two men as they render to take flight .
The timeline at Civita Guiliana
The men had likely been through a harrowing day and night before they died . In A.D. 79,likely on Oct. 24at around 1 p.m. local sentence , pumice began to rain down from the sky as Mount Vesuvius rumbled , according to the team led by Italian archeologist Luana Toniolo . This rain of rock continued until about 7 a.m. the next morning . Rock layers show an initial alluviation of white pumice , followed by a layer of grey pumice .
Then the eruption switch ; a rush of pyroclastic flow swept down Vesuvius ' slopes at around 7 a.m. , flood Pompeii with a few centimetre of ash tree . This first flow was comparatively deadening and not hard enough to destruct buildings .
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Likely , many survive these first two stage . But residents were condemn by the second pyroclastic flow , which hit perhaps half an hour after the first . This flow collapsed walls as it buried Pompeii and neighboring Herculaneum . Some dupe were likely killed by the intense heat of the pyroclastic feather , red-hot enough to turn brain tissue to drinking glass . Others probably died by inhale toxic gases or simply by being crushed by the flowing . There were several more pyroclastic surges throughout that morning . The new victims at Civita Guiliana were buried under at least 6.5 feet ( 2 meters ) of indurate ash . They were completely steep , meaning that the crushing 2nd pyroclastic flow killed them at once .
The excavation at Civita Guiliana have let out two bedroom decorated with stone mosaic , and a large banquet room with marble level . The way where the two body were found provide access code from the lower - point cryptoporticus to the upper trading floor . Toniolo and the relaxation of the scientific squad are using laser to scan the hollow villa and create a digital single-valued function of the site .
Originally published on Live Science .
