Captain John “Calico Jack” Rackham was known for wearing colorful calico clothing, his marriage to ferocious fellow pirate Anne Bonny, and his absolute mercilessness on the high seas.
The name “ Captain Jack ” might automatically bring forth an image of Johnny Depp ’s famed character fromPirates of the Caribbean . However , there was an equally bowelless Captain Jack who terrorize the Caribbean during the early eighteenth hundred : John “ Calico Jack ” Rackham .
Wikimedia CommonsJohn “ Calico Jack ” Rackham , eighteenth - century pirate of the Caribbean .
Rackham was hump for his flamboyant , brilliantly - colored wearable . Rather than the silk and velvet attire that many successful pirate captains wear , Rackham preferred calico cotton from India — hence his cognomen .
Wikimedia CommonsJohn “Calico Jack” Rackham, 18th-century pirate of the Caribbean.
The flashy captain may not have had the sharpest brand skills on the seven seas , but he did have a bluff tendency and a cunning nature . This allow him to cursorily rise through the ranks and become a force to be count on with in the Caribbean .
However , Rackham ’s biggest claim to fame was perhaps the company he kept . There were n’t too many female sea rover throughout history , but Calico Jack had two of them on his crew at the same time . And they fight back alongside him until the day he was at last seize , bringing an remainder to his sovereignty of terror .
Calico Jack’s Quick Rise Through The Pirate Ranks
Not much is known about the early life of Calico Jack Rackham . His name first appears in the annals of story as a crew fellow member of a plagiarizer ship called theRangerin 1718 . grant to theWorld account Encyclopedia , his title was that of quartermaster , second in boot and the one creditworthy for disciplining other crew members .
However , the senior pilot of theRanger , Charles Vane , was quite unpopular . So when Vane need to gather bum and run from an armed Gallic warship , the majority of his crew was angry . They want to attempt to take over the worthful frigate .
Out of the 91 men on the ship , all but 15 of them voted to take away Vane from program line . They stigmatise him a Sir Noel Pierce Coward and decide to make Calico Jack Rackham the new senior pilot of theRanger .
Wikimedia CommonsCaptain Jack Rackham “Taking the Spanish Prize,” from the “Pirates of the Spanish Main” series for Allen and Ginter Cigarettes, circa 1888.
Everything was great — for about a calendar month .
That ’s when Calico Jack happened upon a Jamaican merchandiser ship he wanted to plunder . TheKingstonhad deal of prized load and was too tempting of a mark for Rackham to neglect .
The new captain and his crew skillfully took theKingston . However , they failed to realize that they were so close to Port Royal , Jamaica that government officials and angry merchants see it befall . The onlookers hired bounty hunters to seize the pirates and get the ship back .
The Mariners’ Museum Research Library and ArchivesA depiction of Anne Bonny and Mary Read.
The events that followed are disputed by pirate historian , the remnant resultant role was that Captain Calico Jack and his gang managed to avoid being killed by the bounteousness hunters , though both their ships were taken . The military man then made their way to Nassau — where they ’d make a huge decision .
His Legendary Relationship With Female Pirate Anne Bonny
Once Jack Rackham and his crowd get in the Bahamas , they choose to take advantage of official amnesty offer by the new governor , Woodes Rogers . The amnesty deal meant that pirates who plow themselves in could continue exist as free men . That is , as long they give up piracy .
Wikimedia CommonsCaptain Jack Rackham “ Taking the Spanish Prize , ” from the “ Pirates of the Spanish Main ” serial for Allen and Ginter Cigarettes , circa 1888 .
When pleading their guinea pig , the crew told Rogers how Charles Vane had forced them all into a life of crime . The regulator believed them and accepted their plea for free pardon . He already hated Vane — and he was try out to disembarrass the expanse of pirate ship , after all .
The newly - pardon men intended to delay in Nassau and make an honest living . However , trouble was never too far forth from Calico Jack .
He soon fell in passion withAnne Bonny , the fervent , red - headed wife of X - pirate James Bonny , who was use by the governor as an informer against his late cohort . Rackham and Bonny became inseparable , and she petitioned the governor for an abrogation to get out of her marriage . He refuse . Rackham then offered James Bonny money in exchange for a divorce . He also refused .
There was only one reasonable course of action . The couplet , along with a handful of accomplices , stole a ship and sailed off into the night . It was the pirate sprightliness again for Calico Jack .
Anne Bonny dressed and act as as a manful bunch member when it was time for a scrap . However , she and Rackham were still lovers . They got married at sea , and Bonny soon became meaning . Rackham pretermit her off in Cuba to have the child when she could n’t shroud her condition any longer .
It ’s ill-defined what became of the baby , but after Bonny birthed a Word , she returned to ocean with her villainous married man .
Mary Read Joins Calico Jack Rackham’s Crew
The other female literary pirate aboard Rackham ’s ship wasMary Read , and she was no stranger to dress like a human beings . Read ’s female parent had provoke her mostly as a boy in ordination to mask the young girl as her recently deceased son . She did this to get financial musical accompaniment from her late hubby ’s unknowledgeable mother — even though Read was think during an affair .
Read grow up and joined the British military — still disguise as a humankind — and proved herself in fight . She fell in love life with a Flemish soldier and got tie , but after he died , she boarded a ship hold for the West Indies .
When pirates raided the ship she was on , scan willingly joined their gang , and by 1920 she was travel with Calico Jack Rackham and Anne Bonny . Rackham did not know Read was a woman until Bonny told him , presumably because he was overjealous of their close friendship .
In a matter of month , the integral crew earned themselves a reputation for ruthlessness .
The Rapid Downfall Of Pirate Captain Calico Jack
Since Calico Jack had skipped out on his amnesty trade , Governor Rogers sent plagiarist hunting watch Jonathan Barnet after him in October 1720 . Barnet locate Rackham ’s ship off the glide of Bry Harbour Bay in Jamaica and found the gang partying and drinking rum after a big payday .
Legend has it that in the result melee , Anne Bonny and Mary Read led the crew in battle — as many of the humans hid below pack of cards because they were too drunk to fight . In the goal , Barnet was successful in capture them , and he transported the whole crew to Spanish Town , Jamaica to await trial .
The Mariners ’ Museum Research Library and ArchivesA depiction of Anne Bonny and Mary Read .
Upon their comer , both Read and Bonny claimed to be meaning to avert the death punishment . The royal court find Calico Jack Rackham and the rest of the men shamed and condemn them to hang . concord toThe Way of the Pirates , upon find out this , Bonny famously told her husband , “ If you had fought like a man , you need not have give ear like a dog-iron . ”
Indeed , Calico Jack faced the gallows on a small island now known as Rackham ’s Cay on Nov. 18 , 1720 . He was 37 years honest-to-goodness .
Mary Read finish up dying in prison , but Anne Bonny disappeared from the book book . There ’s no mention of her being execute or released . Some wish to trust she escaped and lived out the rest of her life peacefully .
Rackham ’s legacy is one of bravery and guile , but it go even far than that . He ’s often credit with plan the Jolly Roger sword lily that is synonymous with buccaneer today . The title is in all probability erroneous , according to authorBenerson Little , but it ’s widespread enough that Calico Jack ’s name is commonly recognized today , even though he spend only two years as a swashbuckling sea rover .
After find out about the lifespan of Calico Jack Rackham , check outthese 21 pirateswho put Jack Sparrow to shame . Then , read more about howAnne Bonny and Mary Readpioneered distaff piracy .
